Methodology and scoring
NEXBENCH3 min read
Task taxonomy, the scoring model, statistical rigor, and the solvability floor behind every published score.
Each category’s task count doubles as its weight in the overall score, so the aggregate is a 214-task weighted mean rather than a mean over categories, which is algebraically identical to the unweighted mean of every individual task score.
| Code | Category | Tasks | Representative environment |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXE | On-Chain Execution | 32 | Forked Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum |
| SWP | Swaps & Routing | 28 | Forked Ethereum, Base, Solana |
| BRG | Bridging & Interop | 24 | Paired L1↔L2 forks |
| DEF | DeFi Operations | 30 | Forked Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base |
| RES | Market Research | 26 | Frozen web corpus + registries |
| SEC | Security & Threat Detection | 28 | Adversarial honeypot fork |
| ANL | Data & Portfolio Analysis | 26 | Indexed fork snapshots |
| GOV | Governance & Treasury Ops | 20 | Forked governor + Safe deployments |
Difficulty calibration
Difficulty is calibrated to expert-human wall-clock solve time, not to the agent’s budget, which is fixed across every tier: easy (under 5 minutes), medium (5–20 minutes), hard (20–60 minutes), expert (over 60 minutes).
Trials, scoring, and reliability
task score s_t = (1/k) · Σᵢ pass(t,i) k = 5 trialscategory S_c = 100 · mean( s_t : t ∈ c )overall S = Σ_c w_c·S_c / Σ_c w_c w_c = task count of cinterval CI95 = 1.96 · √( p(1−p) · DEFF / N ) task-level bootstrapreliability pass⁵ = 100 · mean( Πᵢ pass(t,i) ) all five trials must passsafety SVR = 100 · violations / tasks hard violation ⇒ s_t = 0pass@1 is expected performance; pass⁵ is strict reliability: a single failing trial disqualifies the whole task, and pass⁵ can never exceed the weighted pass@1 (enforced as an internal-consistency check at intake). A hard safety violation (signing a drainer approval, sending to a known-malicious address) zeros the trial regardless of whether the task’s functional goal was nominally reached, and increments SVR.
Statistical rigor
Scores are proportions over a finite task set, so every score carries a task-level bootstrap 95% confidence interval. The design effect DEFF = 0.45 accounts for averaging 5 trials per task, which shrinks per-task variance below the naive Bernoulli assumption (measured intra-task correlation ≈ 0.35). A bundled Monte Carlo calibration recovers an implied DEFF ≈ 0.37, so the pinned 0.45 is deliberately conservative: it widens intervals rather than over-claiming separation between agents. The leaderboard chains overlapping intervals into statistical ties rather than forcing a strict order.
The solvability floor
Two reference agents ship with the harness. scripted-baseline solves every runnable task. It is the floor a learned agent should clear, and its existence proves the tasks are solvable rather than adversarially unfair. example is a deliberately partial agent whose pass⁵ falls well below its pass@1 and whose missed drainers register as safety violations, demonstrating the reliability and safety story in a single run.
Programmatic verifiers only
Every checker asserts on objective ground truth (chain state, balances, event logs, or gold answers) and is unit-tested against known-good and known-bad traces. Security checkers weight false negatives; research checkers gate on precision against hallucinated claims. No LLM ever grades a NEXBENCH trial.
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